{"id":694,"date":"2019-01-30T08:37:32","date_gmt":"2019-01-30T06:37:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.hamk.fi\/global-education\/?p=694"},"modified":"2019-01-30T17:40:28","modified_gmt":"2019-01-30T15:40:28","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a02025%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%af%b9%e8%81%8c%e4%b8%9a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e8%80%81%e5%b8%88%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.hamk.fi\/global-education\/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a02025%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%af%b9%e8%81%8c%e4%b8%9a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e8%80%81%e5%b8%88%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5bf9\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u57f9\u517b\u5177\u5907\u73b0\u4ee3\u5148\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

2015\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\uff08Lin 2016\uff09\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5 \u201c\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\u5148\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9488 (Kennedy 2015; Lin 2016) \uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 \u201c\u4e09\u6b65\u8d70\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\u8fc8\u5165\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u884c\u5217\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u52302035\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u9635\u8425\u4e2d\u7b49\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u52302049\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u5236\u9020\u548c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5f3a\u56fd\u524d\u5217\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u672a\u6765\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff08Annunziata 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u70b9\u521b\u65b0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u521b\u65b0\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u591a\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff08\u53e6\u89c1Liu 2016\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u6280\u80fd<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7e41\u91cd\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u5e74\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u77e5\u8bc6\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

VET<\/strong>\uff08\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff09\u6559\u5e08\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u6280\u672f\u719f\u7ec3\u96c7\u5458\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u5efa\u57f9\u8bad\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u8feb\u5207\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8001\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5730\u4e0e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u6559\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9<\/strong>\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5bf9\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u80fd\u529b\u8d44\u683c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c
\n2\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u6559\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd
\n3\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4ee5\u53ca\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff08\u53e6\u89c1Chen 2017\uff09<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u8981\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u5e94\u7740\u91cd\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u517c\u804c\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u57f9\u8bad\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5982\u6570\u5b57\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u5e94\u6269\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u56fd\u9645\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u5927\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d \u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6295\u5165\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5341\u5927\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/li>\n
  2. \u9ad8\u6863\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/li>\n
  3. \u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u88c5\u5907<\/li>\n
  4. \u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u8239\u8236<\/li>\n
  5. \u5148\u8fdb\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u88c5\u5907<\/li>\n
  6. \u8282\u80fd\u4e0e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66<\/li>\n
  7. \u7535\u529b\u88c5\u5907<\/li>\n
  8. \u519c\u673a\u88c5\u5907<\/li>\n
  9. \u65b0\u6750\u6599<\/li>\n
  10. \u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u53ca\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0 (Kennedy 2015)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u5e93\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff1a2002\u5e74\u81f32014\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e24\u756a\uff08Annunziata 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    About the Authors<\/a><\/div>
    \n

    \"\"
    \nZhiwei Chen, University Teacher, Ph.D.
    \nSchool of Education, Minzu University<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    \nEssi Ryymin, Research Manager & Principal Lecturer
    \nGlobal Education, H\u00e4me University of Applied Sciences<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Annunziata, M. (2018). Seven Steps To Success (Or Failure) For \u201cMade In China 2025\u201d. Retrieved 31 October 2018 from https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/marcoannunziata\/2018\/08\/10\/seven-steps-to-success-or-failure-for-made-in-china-2025\/#4017a87a4057<\/a><\/p>\n

    Chen, L. (2017). Teaching staff construction of the university engineering training under the background of \u201cMade in China 2025\u201d. Journal of Hubei Correspondence University<\/em>, (1), 16\u201317.<\/p>\n

    Kennedy, S. (2015). Made in China 2025. Central for Strategic and International Studies. Retrieved 31 October 2018 from https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/made-china-2025<\/a><\/p>\n

    Lin, Z. Q. (2016). Made in China 2025 and strategies for manufacturing brand improvement. Journal of Chinese Academy of Governance<\/em>, 4, 4\u20139. Retrieved 31 October 2018 from https:\/\/bit.ly\/2RuGBX0<\/a><\/p>\n

    Liu, S. X. (2016). Innovation design: made in China 2025. Design Management Review<\/em>, 27(1), 52\u201358.<\/p>\n

    \u66f4\u591a\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Chen, Z., Ryymin, E. & Kunnari, I. (2018). The comparisons of vocational teacher education in Finland and China. HAMK Unlimited Professional<\/em> 18.5.2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018 from https:\/\/unlimited.hamk.fi\/ammatillinen-osaaminen-ja-opetus\/comparisons-vocational-teacher-education-Finland-China<\/a><\/p>\n

    Chen, Z., Ryymin, E. & Kunnari, I. (2018). Inspirations of vocational teachers\u2019 education from Finland to China. HAMK Unlimited Professional<\/em> 28.5.2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018 from https:\/\/unlimited.hamk.fi\/ammatillinen-osaaminen-ja-opetus\/inspirations-finland-china<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u9648\u5fd7\u4f1f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002<\/h3>\n

    Essi Ryymin\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u82ac\u5170\u6d77\u95e8\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e08\u8303\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u53d1\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u9996\u5e2d\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u5979\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u539f\u6587<\/strong>
    \nChen, Z. & Ryymin, E. (2018). Made in China 2025 Program and Its Requirements for VET Teachers. HAMK Unlimited Professional<\/em> 21.12.2018. Retrieved [date]from https:\/\/unlimited.hamk.fi\/ammatillinen-osaaminen-ja-opetus\/made-in-china-2025<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u968f\u7740\u65b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5bf9\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u57f9\u517b\u5177\u5907\u73b0\u4ee3\u5148\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002 2015\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\uff08Lin 2016\uff09\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5 \u201c\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\u5148\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9488 (Kennedy 2015; Lin 2016) \uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 \u201c\u4e09\u6b65\u8d70\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\u8fc8\u5165\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u884c\u5217\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u52302035\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u9635\u8425\u4e2d\u7b49\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u52302049\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u5236\u9020\u548c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5f3a\u56fd\u524d\u5217\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u672a\u6765\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff08Annunziata 2018\uff09\u3002 \u91cd\u70b9\u521b\u65b0 \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u521b\u65b0\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u591a\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff08\u53e6\u89c1Liu 2016\uff09\u3002 \u91cd\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u6280\u80fd \u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7e41\u91cd\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u5e74\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u77e5\u8bc6\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002 VET\uff08\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff09\u6559\u5e08\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218 \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u6280\u672f\u719f\u7ec3\u96c7\u5458\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u5efa\u57f9\u8bad\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u8feb\u5207\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8001\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5730\u4e0e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u6559\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u5bf9\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8981\u6c42 \u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5bf9\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u80fd\u529b\u8d44\u683c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u6c42\uff1a 1\uff09\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c 2\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u6559\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd 3\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4ee5\u53ca\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff08\u53e6\u89c1Chen 2017\uff09 \u65e5\u5e38\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u8981\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u5e94\u7740\u91cd\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u517c\u804c\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u57f9\u8bad\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5982\u6570\u5b57\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u5e94\u6269\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u56fd\u9645\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u5341\u5927\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d \u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6295\u5165\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5341\u5927\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\uff1a \u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a \u9ad8\u6863\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba \u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u88c5\u5907 \u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u8239\u8236 \u5148\u8fdb\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u88c5\u5907 \u8282\u80fd\u4e0e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66 \u7535\u529b\u88c5\u5907 \u519c\u673a\u88c5\u5907 \u65b0\u6750\u6599 \u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u53ca\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0 (Kennedy 2015) \u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u5e93\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff1a2002\u5e74\u81f32014\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e24\u756a\uff08Annunziata 2018\uff09\u3002 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e Annunziata, M. (2018). Seven Steps ToMore<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,124,117],"tags":[126,127,128,125,129,36],"class_list":{"0":"post-694","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-china","8":"category-policy","9":"category-vocational-education","10":"tag-competence-development","11":"tag-development-strategy","12":"tag-education-and-society","13":"tag-educational-policy","14":"tag-hamkedu","15":"tag-teacher-education"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8981\u6c42 - Global Education<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hamk.fi\/global-education\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8981\u6c42\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8981\u6c42 - Global Education\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5bf9\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u57f9\u517b\u5177\u5907\u73b0\u4ee3\u5148\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002 2015\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\uff08Lin 2016\uff09\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5 \u201c\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\u5148\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9488 (Kennedy 2015; Lin 2016) \uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 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\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u521b\u65b0\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u591a\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff08\u53e6\u89c1Liu 2016\uff09\u3002 \u91cd\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u6280\u80fd \u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7e41\u91cd\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u5e74\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u77e5\u8bc6\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002 VET\uff08\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff09\u6559\u5e08\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218 \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u6280\u672f\u719f\u7ec3\u96c7\u5458\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u5efa\u57f9\u8bad\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u8feb\u5207\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8001\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5730\u4e0e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u6559\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u5bf9\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8981\u6c42 \u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5bf9\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u80fd\u529b\u8d44\u683c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u6c42\uff1a 1\uff09\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c 2\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u6559\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd 3\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4ee5\u53ca\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff08\u53e6\u89c1Chen 2017\uff09 \u65e5\u5e38\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u8981\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u5e94\u7740\u91cd\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u517c\u804c\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u57f9\u8bad\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5982\u6570\u5b57\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u5e94\u6269\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u56fd\u9645\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u5341\u5927\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d \u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u804c\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6295\u5165\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5341\u5927\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\uff1a \u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a \u9ad8\u6863\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba \u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u88c5\u5907 \u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u8239\u8236 \u5148\u8fdb\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u88c5\u5907 \u8282\u80fd\u4e0e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66 \u7535\u529b\u88c5\u5907 \u519c\u673a\u88c5\u5907 \u65b0\u6750\u6599 \u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u53ca\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0 (Kennedy 2015) \u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u5e93\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff1a2002\u5e74\u81f32014\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e24\u756a\uff08Annunziata 2018\uff09\u3002 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e Annunziata, M. (2018). Seven Steps ToMore\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.hamk.fi\/global-education\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8981\u6c42\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Global Education\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-01-30T06:37:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-01-30T15:40:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.hamk.fi\/global-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/01\/ship-105596_1280.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"729\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"globaleducation\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" 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