{"id":215,"date":"2017-03-28T14:37:09","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T11:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.hamk.fi\/global-education\/?p=215"},"modified":"2017-03-28T16:18:40","modified_gmt":"2017-03-28T13:18:40","slug":"content-and-language-integrated-learning-clil-breaking-down-borders-for-sustainable-teacher-and-student-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.hamk.fi\/global-education\/content-and-language-integrated-learning-clil-breaking-down-borders-for-sustainable-teacher-and-student-development\/","title":{"rendered":"Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): Breaking Down Borders for Sustainable Teacher Development"},"content":{"rendered":"

21st Century teachers are more learner-centred and technology savvy. We know we shape the future of our students, stakeholders and society. We train, retrain, adapt and embrace the new challenges throughout our lives. Education is not an easy environment but it is a rewarding one. This is why we look for new methods, approaches and technologies that help enhance the learning experiences of our students and help enrich the future resources of regional stakeholders.<\/p>\n

The needs of future graduates\/workers are no longer local, they are global and communication skills provide the passport. The tendency has been to teach English using foreign teachers using foreign material with local staff teaching in the local language\u00a0using local materials\u00a0thereby creating a ‘school within a school’.<\/p>\n

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Content and Language Integrated Training at Federal Institute Porto Velho Campus, Brazil.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

What is CLIL?<\/strong><\/p>\n

CLIL is an approach that opens doors for our students and breaks down\u00a0<\/strong>borders. It has brought together\u00a0language\u00a0teachers and subject teachers, collaborating through many forms of PBL: phenomenon, problem and project-based learning. It has brought together institutes and it has brought together institutes with regional stakeholders such as hospitals, farmers and companies.
\nWhat are these borders? They\u00a0can be barriers\u00a0between subjects, disciplines, institutional functions, institutes and an institute’s region. CLIL is a\u00a0bridge\u00a0allowing subjects to be taught beyond the school lingua franca; allowing the learning of a subject with a new language and sometimes using the lingua franca as scaffolding. Finally, it gives students the competences needed for their work after graduation; making them more employable and relevant to the needs of the region.<\/p>\n

Who teaches CLIL? Any\u00a0subject teacher who is competent in another language e.g. English, Portuguese, Spanish, French etc. As a CLIL teacher you may not need an English teacher in the CLIL classroom. However language teachers who have a strong basic knowledge of your subject would be ideal in first year training or orientation of that subject and would be important in the support of the subject teacher further on in the curriculum. You can find examples of CLIL lessons below.<\/p>\n

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The English teachers and subject teachers plan instruction together at Porto Velho Campus, 2016.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

David Marsh is the father of CLIL<\/strong><\/p>\n

CLIL was coined in 1996 by David Marsh, an English professor working in Finland. He addresses this issue of a school within a school in this interview about\u00a0the beginnings of CLIL<\/a>\u00a0(YouTube, 9.08 minutes). The main message is that you have the resources to make your institute global and make your students more employable, not an imported teacher like me unless of course we are fully committed to the regional culture of learning. Imported teachers can guide and advise but the solutions are in your capable hands.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
\n

From Africa to Brazil to Africa<\/b><\/p>\n

The implications of breaking down borders are immense. For example, when I was teaching in Kenya I met professors from\u00a0the\u00a0International Institute of Rural Reconstruction (IIRR). They were helping African professors to implement\u00a0their research\u00a0in a practical way. The main idea was to break down the borders between academia and the world of work. They did this by getting the highly academic research papers, especially in agribusiness, off the dusty shelves and rewriting them so that farmers, policy makers and entrepreneurs could understand them.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n
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Practicing CLIL with IIRR (The\u00a0International Institute of Rural Reconstruction) in Kenya, 2016.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
This process comes from IIRR’s credo:<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
Go to the people,\u00a0<\/i><\/div>\n
Live among them,<\/i><\/div>\n
Learn from them,\u00a0<\/i><\/div>\n
Plan with them,\u00a0<\/i><\/div>\n
Work with them,<\/i><\/div>\n
Start with, that they know,\u00a0<\/i><\/div>\n
Build on what they have<\/i><\/div>\n
Teach by showing,\u00a0<\/i><\/div>\n
Learn by doing,<\/i><\/div>\n
Not a showcase, but a pattern<\/i><\/div>\n
Not odds and ends, but a system,<\/i><\/div>\n
Not piecemeal, but an integrated approach<\/i><\/div>\n
Not to conform, but to transform,<\/i><\/div>\n
\n
Not relief but release.<\/i><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
This credo works for teachers in a learner-centred\u00a0environment and works perfectly for the CLIL approach.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
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Networking between Academia and the world of work in Kenya, 2016.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Studying agriculture and serving the community in Brazil<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
In my workshop in Kenya I showed the work of one Brazilian doctor. Dr Christiano Pitta, Curso de Agronomia Instituto Federal do Paran\u00e1 – IFPR C\u00e2mpus Palmas, who came to Finland to take the VET Teachers for the Future course. I told the African professors that Christiano had integrated agriculture with physics and maths to help local farmers. He used a STEM <\/a>approach. Christiano had studied in Finland in English and was well capable of teaching in English. I showed the Africans this photo of student engagement within a project-based regional environment. Although the project was conducted in Portuguese, it could easily have been conducted in English. Christiano had the English competences. At the end of my workshop one African professor asked: “I want to teach this way. How can I contact Dr Pitta?”<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\"\"
Solving the problem of conservation for the cows’ drinking water. CLIL in Brazil, 2016.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Some Brazilian Institutes are now moving towards a CLIL approach. In 2016 I had the opportunity to visit Porto Velho. The English teachers were motivated to learn the CLIL method and then disseminate that amongst the subject teachers.\u00a0There aim is to empower their teachers and students. They see a need to give their students as many advantages as possible in the job market where competences to internationalise are a clear advantage.<\/p>\n

Institutional support<\/b> is important<\/strong><\/p>\n

It is important that all ventures and projects have complete support throughout our institutes. It is important that there is a culture of learning <\/b>beyond the classroom<\/em>. The rectors of CONIF (Conselho Nacional das Institui\u00e7\u00f5es da Rede Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o Profissional, Cient\u00edfica e Tecnol\u00f3gica) came to Finland to find out more about their teachers education in H\u00e4me University of Applied Sciences and how they had developed, what they had become – in another language.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
The Rectors of CONIF visiting H\u00e4me University of Applied Sciences, 2015.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

“A culture for learning refers to the atmosphere and energy level in a classroom where students are engaged in important work. The teacher conveys enthusiasm for the subject, letting students know that they are pursuing this knowledge because it’s important, interesting, and fun\u2014as opposed to learning something because it will be on the state test or is in the textbook. The teacher also communicates to students that although the content is challenging, it is within the reach of any student committed to working hard. In such classrooms, students respond by taking pride in their work and experience the feeling of satisfaction that comes from having achieved major goals.” (Charlotte Danielson)<\/p>\n

Text and photos: Brian Joyce<\/p>\n

About the Author<\/a><\/div>
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
Brian Joyce
\nM.A. (CLIL, Online and Distance Education), Senior Lecturer
\nH\u00e4me University of Applied Sciences <\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
Sample Lessons<\/b>
\n
\n<\/b><\/div>\n
Here are examples of CLIL lessons on YouTube. This first one is a biology lesson<\/a> and recording is about 20 minutes long. The second clip covers 6 lessons<\/a> from primary and vocational college and is about 14 minutes long.\u00a0You will notice that they all happen in Europe.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
An online CLIL course<\/b>
\n
\n<\/b><\/div>\n
To get a complete overview of CLIL why not take this course online<\/a>. The course uses an online\u00a0CLIL Guidebook<\/a>\u00a0which is packed full of 1. questions asked by teachers and students 2. the micro, mega and mesa structures of CLIL 3. methods applied and more sample lessons and materials<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Other Resources<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
    \n
  1. About the Amazonian\u00a0Rain Forest<\/a>\u00a0from One Stop English<\/li>\n
  2. One Stop English and CLIL<\/a> (put your mouse over the CLIL tab to get a full menu)<\/li>\n
  3. CLIL worksheets<\/a> (Macmillan)<\/li>\n
  4. Essay on CLIL<\/a> and its potential and practice<\/li>\n
  5. Crossword maker<\/a>\u00a0e.g. crosswords for gap filling pairwork<\/li>\n
  6. Teachers’ communication skills needed in the classroom.<\/a>\u00a0Appendix 1 as referred to in my Imagine lecture<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. CLIL: from Online Sources to Learning Resources<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Online clips for CLIL\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Five of the best CLIL resources online<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    21st Century teachers are more learner-centred and technology savvy. We know we shape the future of our students, stakeholders and society. We train, retrain, adapt and embrace the new challenges throughout our lives. Education is not an easy environment but it is a rewarding one. This is why we look for new methods, approaches andMore<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[47,48,50,49,51,36],"class_list":{"0":"post-215","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-education","8":"tag-clil","9":"tag-content-and-language-integrated-learning","10":"tag-serving-the-community","11":"tag-student-motivation","12":"tag-teacher-co-operation","13":"tag-teacher-education"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nContent and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): Breaking Down Borders for Sustainable Teacher Development - Global Education<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hamk.fi\/global-education\/content-and-language-integrated-learning-clil-breaking-down-borders-for-sustainable-teacher-and-student-development\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): Breaking Down Borders for Sustainable Teacher Development - Global Education\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"21st Century teachers are more learner-centred and technology savvy. 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